Child Transmission Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )...

Introduction Prevention of mother to child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (PMTCT) has been a documented burden on HIV infected expectant mothers and their infants and nowhere is such a burden more felt than in areas with limited resources – particularly in low income countries and communities (3,4). Once a woman becomes pregnant, HIV screening is strongly recommended. Upon screening and being identified as HIV positive, it is advised that the mother begin a lifetime regime of antiretroviral therapy (ART), as without ART, HIV transmission from mother to child is between 15% - 45% (3,4). The prophylactic use of ART in the prenatal and postpartum stages is crucial in preventing transmission of the virus from mother to child during labour and while breastfeeding (11). It is also crucial that the newborn be treated with ART for at least six weeks or longer if the infant is being breastfed (11). The aim of the evaluation is to determine the effectiveness of an intervention which introduced a satellite maternal care clinic into a remote area. Healthcare outcomes in some remote communities in Canada are well below the national average health outcomes. As a result, a cluster of remote towns surrounding Lac Seul in Northern Ontario, Canada has recently had a satellite clinic implemented with the hope to improve healthcare outcomes. Of interest, is the introduction the clinic into the community, with a primary focus on maternal health and the uptake of anShow MoreRelatedHuman Immunodeficiency Virus Type 21523 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2 HIV-II Discovered and Isolated In 1985, serological evidence was presented which suggested a virus closely related to simian T-lymphotropic virus type III (STLV-III) infected a man in Senegal West Africa (Barin, M’Boup, Denis 1985). 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